This project implements a high-power RGB LED lighting system controlled via WiFi. The lamp uses three 5W LEDs, each regulated by a dedicated LM3404 LED driver and monitored by an INA226 current sensor. An ESP8266 (ESP-12E) microcontroller manages wireless control and power monitoring through a web interface.
Designed as part of a 2024–2025 power electronics curriculum, the project emphasizes practical hardware design, power regulation, thermal analysis, and embedded software integration.
https://git.schoonbaert.net
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README.md
WiFi-Controlled RGB Power Lamp
This repository documents the design and implementation of a WiFi-controlled RGB lamp using discrete power electronics and embedded systems. The lamp is based on 3× 5W LEDs (RGB), driven by LM3404 constant-current drivers, monitored by INA226 current sensors, and controlled by an ESP8266 microcontroller via a custom web interface.
Overview
- Microcontroller: ESP8266 (ESP-12E)
- LED Drivers: LM3404, one per color channel
- Current Sensors: INA226 (I²C), one per channel
- Power Supply: 24V DC input, regulated to 5V and 3.3V
- User Interface: Web application hosted on ESP8266 for RGB control and power monitoring
System Architecture
Block Diagram:
Web Interface
- RGB control using Vue-based color picker
- Adjustable brightness slider (mapped to PWM)
- Real-time current monitoring (INA226)
- Basic animation mode (rainbow sequence)
Web UI Screenshot:
PCB Design
- 2-layer FR4 PCB with thermal copper pours and via stitching
- Test points for PWM, switch nodes, and sense lines
- FFC interface for external programmer
- Custom CH340C programming board (USB → UART)
gerber View:
3D Render:
3D Render:
Testing and Analysis
Thermal Imaging
- Thermal images captured using Fluke thermal camera
- Red LED remains coolest; green and blue require better cooling
- Thermal deviation from calculated values due to PCB/slug bonding
Thermal Measurement Example:
Oscilloscope Measurements
- Switching ripple observed and confirmed within expected range
- DCM ringing noted at switch nodes; no impact on operation
Known Issues & Improvements
- DIM Pin Fix: Initial circuit caused full brightness during MCU boot. Fixed with pulldown resistor.
- I²C Line Reversal: SDA/SCL reversed in layout; resolved via software GPIO reassignment.
- Thermal Solution: Future revisions should consider external heatsink or aluminum-core PCB.
Full Report
All design calculations, schematics, measurements, and references are available in the final report:
📄 Project_RubenSchoonbaert.pdf